EMTs and Paramedics

What Do They Do?

What Do They Do?

EMTs and paramedics provide critical care at emergency scenes, often working with police and firefighters. Dispatched by 911, they assess conditions, administer emergency care, and transport patients to medical facilities while continuing treatment en route. At hospitals, they assist in transferring patients and report their actions to emergency staff. Paramedics have advanced training for more complex procedures. The levels of training include: Certified First Responders; Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT-B); Advanced EMTs (AEMTs); and Paramedics. Certified First Responders provide basic emergency care and life saving treatment until EMTs arrive. EMT Bs care for patients at accident scenes and during transport to hospitals, handling respiratory, cardiac, and trauma emergencies. AEMTs receive additional training for advanced life support, including airway management, IV fluids, ECG monitoring, and medication administration. Paramedics offer the most extensive pre-hospital care, including administering drugs, interpreting ECGs, performing tracheotomies, and using advanced equipment.

Where Do They Work?

Where Do They Work?

EMTs and paramedics work in ambulances, emergency vehicles, and various indoor and outdoor settings in all weather conditions. The job is physically demanding, stressful, and often involves life or death situations. Most work full time, including nights, weekends, and extended on call shifts. Some are volunteers with varied schedules.

How Much Do They Earn?

How Much Do They Earn?

EMTs

Median annual salary: $45,773

Entry-level annual salary: $38,206

Paramedics

Median annual salary: $65,571

Entry-level annual salary: $52,408

Supply and Demand

Supply and Demand

EMTs and paramedics are expected to grow statewide by 25% between 2022 and 2032, with 1,895 average annual openings.

Educational Requirements

Educational Requirements

In New York, EMTs are certified by the Bureau of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) under the NY State Department of Health. Reciprocity is available for those trained in other states or the military. Certified first responders must be 16, and EMTs or AEMTs must be 18 by the exam month. Formal training and certification through New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH)-approved course sponsors are required, with paramedics receiving more advanced training requiring more hours of training. Some programs offer an associate degree alongside EMT training, and health care professionals may qualify for advanced placement based on their experience.

Financial Support

Financial Support

Costs will vary depending on the level of training and the institution providing the training. Contact your college or university to learn about the financial aid options they offer, as well as other potential sources of funding that may be available for those completing training through colleges. Certain costs of training may be covered by the training organization, though not textbooks, travel, or other non-tuition related items.

Education Programs

Education Programs

InstitutionDegreeCity/TownRegionWebsite

University of Vermont Health Network

Certificate

Lewis

North Country

Visit

Upstate Medical University SUNY

AAS

Syracuse

Central NY

Visit

SUNY Westchester Community College

Certificate

Valhalla

Hudson Valley

Visit

SUNY Erie Community College

AAS

Orchard Park

Western NY

Visit

SUNY Cobleskill

AAS

Cobleskill

Mohawk Valley

Visit

Suffolk County Community College

AAS

Seldon

Long Island

Visit

Stony Brook University SUNY

Certificate

Stony Brook

Long Island

Visit

Southern Tier Health Care System

Certificate

Olean

Southern Tier

Visit

Northwell Health

Certificate

Lake Success

Long Island

Visit

Monroe Community College

AAS

Rochester

Finger Lakes

Visit

Mohawk Valley Community College

AAS

Utica

Mohawk Valley

Visit

LaGuardia Community College CUNY

AAS

Long Island City

New York City

Visit

Kingsborough Community College CUNY

AAS

Brooklyn

New York City

Visit

Jamestown Community College SUNY

AAS

Jamestown

Western NY

Visit

Hudson Valley Community College

Certificate

Troy

Capital Region

Visit

Finger Lakes Community College

AAS

Canandaigua

Finger Lakes

Visit

Fire Department City of New York

Certificate

New York City

New York City

Visit

Dutchess Community College

AAS

Poughkeepsie

Hudson Valley

Visit

Center for Allied Health Education

Certificate

Kings Highway

New York City

Visit

Clarkson University

Certificate

Potsdam

North Country

Visit

Borough of Manhattan Community College CUNY

AAS

New York City

New York City

Visit

Arnot Health

Certificate

Elmira

Southern Tier

Visit